Types of Trikes Explained

Nowadays, when people speak of a trike, they could be referring to anything that has three wheels.

Modern trikes come in many forms: some resemble traditional bicycles, some resemble motorcycles, and some fall somewhere in between. 

And different types of trikes are designed for different riders: some are designed for older adults, others for sports enthusiasts, and some for individuals with disabilities and mobility challenges.

So, one of the best things you can do, if you are just getting into the world of three-wheeled vehicles, is to learn the different types of trikes there are and how to differentiate between them. 

What Is a Trike?

The word “trike” is short for “tricycle,” and it refers to all vehicles that have a three-wheeled design for greater in order to provide more stability than a traditional two-wheeled bike. So, all bicycles with three wheels are trikes. 

But while all trikes share a three-wheel setup, they do not all look alike, nor are they designed to do the same job.

Trikes vary drastically in design, power, and purpose: adult tricycles, for example, are made for leisurely rides around the neighborhood, cargo trikes for hauling cargo or kids, and others for high-speed adventures on the open road.

Six Different Types of Trikes

There are six main types of trikes: adult tricycles, recumbent tricycles, electric tricycles, cargo tricycles, hand tricycles, and motorcycle trikes. This classification is made based on

• Size and shape (adult tricycles vs recumbent tricycles)
• Purpose (cargo tricycles vs adult tricycles)
• How they are powered (hand tricycles vs electric tricycles)

Each of these types of trikes has its own unique features, strengths, and is designed for different kinds of riders. 

1. What is an Adult Tricycle?

An adult tricycle is the classic pedal-powered trike, built with a wide rear wheelbase for exceptional balance. Adult tricycles are the most common types of trikes out there. They often come with upright seating and large rear baskets for carrying groceries or bags.

Because adult tricycles have a very stable design, they are perfect for two types of riders:

• Riders who have health, age, or balance-related issues preventing them from riding regular bikes
• Riders who prefer comfortable, relaxed, and easy trips.

An adult tricycle is perfect for casual rides, errands, or exercise on flat, paved surfaces. Consider one for adults and seniors who prioritize stability, comfort, and practicality over speed.

2. What is a Recumbent Trike?

Recumbent trikes feature a reclined seat (which allows you to sit lower to the ground), and the pedals are positioned in front of the rider (not below). 

The good thing about this unique design is that it distributes the rider’s body weight evenly and provides excellent back support, which makes them comfortable to ride even over long distances.

Consider a recumbent trike if you are a fitness rider, a long-distance cyclist, or anyone looking for ergonomic comfort and performance.

Compare: Adult tricycles vs Recumbent tricycle

3. What is an Electric Trike (E-Trike)?

Electric trikes are regular adult tricycles fitted with a motor that assists pedaling. They combine the stability of a trike with the convenience of electric mobility.

The purpose of the motor (and electrical components) is mainly to provide support during pedalling so the rider can go further and faster without exhaustion.  

Some electric tricycles allow full throttle operation, while others provide pedal assist.

Electric tricycles excel when riding in tough terrain, on commutes, and on longer rides. If you're a commuter, an older adult, or just want an effortless riding experience, an electric trike is the best option for you.

Check out the 5 best adult bikes for casual riding.

4. What is a Cargo Trike?

Cargo trikes are types of trikes that are designed specifically to carry heavy loads or passengers. They (typically) feature a large storage box located either in the front or back.

Cargo trikes excel when it comes to transporting goods, groceries, or even kids. You can think of a cargo trike as a practical, eco-friendly alternative to small vehicles for local deliveries or errands.

If you are looking to get a trike for your family's needs, for your small business, or for hauling items around the city, then a corgi trike is precisely the type of trike you are looking for.  

5. What is a Hand Trike (Handcycles)?

Hand trikes are types of trikes designed such they are pedaled by hand instead of feet. Also known as, they are meant for riders with limited leg mobility, and they offer independence and exercise through upper-body strength
If you are looking for a trike for a rider with disability or someone who just prefers upper-body workouts, then a hand trike is what you need. 

6. What are Motorcycle Trikes?

The last type of trikes are motorcycle trikes . These are usually called “trike bikes,” and they are three-wheeled motorcycles powered by gas or electric engines. Usually, they feature two wheels at the rear or front and are built for highway use.

Motorcycle trikes are built to provide the open-road thrill of a motorcycle with added balance and comfort. They handle long trips, touring, and high speeds with stability.

If you are an experienced rider who wants the freedom of a motorcycle with greater safety and balance, then a motorcycle trike is what you are looking for.

Motorcycle Trikes vs. Adult Trikes vs. Recumbent Trikes

How to Choose the Right Type of Trike for You

With so many types of trikes available, the most effective way to make sure you choose the best one for your needs is to choose in accordance with your goals, the terrain you are riding on, and what level of comfort you need.

1. Identify Your Purpose

Are you looking for a daily commuter, an exercise machine, or a recreational ride?

• For errands and relaxation: Adult Trike
• For commuting or hills: Electric Trike
• For long rides or back support: Recumbent Trike
• For heavy loads: Cargo Trike
• For excitement and speed: Motorcycle or Drift Trike

1. Think About Your Purpose

• For relaxed rides and errands, go with an Adult Trike.
• For daily commuting or longer rides, choose an Electric Trike.
• For fitness or back comfort, try a Recumbent Trike.
• For carrying goods, pick a Cargo Trike.
• For excitement and speed, you’ll love a Motorcycle Trike.

2. Consider Your Comfort and Ability

If you want something easy and low-impact, stick with an upright trike or electric model. If you’re fit and want to challenge yourself, a recumbent trike offers performance and support. For mobility needs, a hand trike is empowering and practical.

3. Keep Your Budget in Mind

Adult trikes are the most affordable. Electric and recumbent trikes sit in the middle range. Motorcycle trikes cost the most but deliver unmatched power and touring capability.

Final Thoughts on Trike Types

Buying a trike isn’t just about choosing three wheels: it’s about finding the right kind of freedom. Whether you want something steady for everyday rides, a tool for fitness, or a powerful machine for the open road, there’s a trike that fits your lifestyle perfectly.

Take a little time to understand what each type offers, and you’ll end up with a trike that feels less like a purchase and more like a perfect match for how you love to ride.

You might be interested in Viribus's best tricycles under $1000