The makeup and composition of an electric tricycle, which allows you to travel faster and further, is much more complex than a regular tricycle, and it requires frequent maintenance.

Ideally, you should be maintaining your electric tricycle on a day-to-day basis. However, if you have neither time nor occasion, you should at least conduct basic maintenance checks every time you take it out. 

Prior to mounting, here are 11 preliminary checks you must carry out to make sure the trike is in riding form and your journey will be smooth and safe. 

Battery Care: The Heart of Your E-Trike

An electric tricycle's battery is essentially its heartbeat. The battery supports the entire entire electrical system, and so, if your battery were to get damaged or run down unexpectedly, you are left with no option to paddle all the way back. 

That could be a Herculean task, especially if you are going far! 

So, here’s how to check an electric tricycle battery before heading out:

i. Ensure the Battery is Fully Charged

First, ensure your battery has sufficient charge for your planned journey. 

• Ideally, your battery should be fully charged before you step out on a long trip on your tricycle. 
• A fully charged battery not only prevents you from getting stranded but also helps maintain optimal battery life.

Tip: Avoid letting a lithium-ion battery completely discharge on a regular basis. Over time, it might start losing charge quicker, and its lifespan might even be halved. E-bike batteries are quite expensive.

ii. Ensure the Battery is NOT Damaged

• Inspect the battery casing for any signs of damage, such as cracks or swelling. These could indicate serious problems that require immediate attention. 
• Any physical defects on a lithium-ion battery will only get worse over a long journey and may even result in safety risks. Look for any corrosion, loose wires, or damaged insulation. 

iii. Ensure the Battery is Properly Mounted

Ensure the battery is firmly secured in its mounting bracket. A battery that is not firmly and properly secured could lead to connection issues or damage during rides.

Electrical System Checks: Ensuring Smooth Operation

The electrical system is what sets your e-trike apart from traditional cycles. If the electrical components of an electric tricycle fail, you will lose access to pedal or throttle assist, both of which are vital on a long trip or if you are an elderly rider. 

To double-check the electrical system on your electric tricycle:

iv. Test Motor Engagement

• Start by testing the motor engagement – it should respond smoothly to input without any jerking or unusual noises.
• All indicators should be clear and functional, and the display panel should show accurate information (e.g., battery level, speed, assistance mode). 
• Ensure the pedal assist system is responsive and activates smoothly as you begin pedaling. 

The brake sensors and throttle should respond immediately and predictably. Any delay could indicate a problem that needs addressing.

Mechanical Components: The Foundation of Safety

Even with advanced electrical systems, your e-trike is still fundamentally a tricycle. Start your mechanical inspection with the frame. 

v. Inspect the Trike Frame

• Even small cracks on a bike frame can develop into serious structural issues that compromise your safety
• Look for any cracks, particularly around welded joints and stress points.
• Check for any cracks, dents, or signs of wear on the frame and body. Ensure all parts are properly secured.

vi. Check The Tires

For adequate stability and a smooth ride, your electric tricycle needs all three tires to be healthy and properly inflated. Before going out on a ride, check all three tires for:

• Proper inflation pressure (refer to the manufacturer's specifications)
• Wear patterns and remaining tread depth
• Any cuts, embedded objects, or damage

vii. Test the Brakes

• Test both primary and emergency brakes. Ensure the brake pads are not making full contact with the braking surface and the brake levers feel firm but not too tight. 
• Look for signs of brake wear and tear, and check that the brake cables or hydraulic lines are intact. 
• Squeeze the brake levers to ensure they’re responsive.
• If your e-trike has a parking brake, verify it holds the trike securely on inclines.

viii. Check the Chains

• A well-maintained chain efficiently transfers power and provides a smooth, comfortable ride. Before setting out, ensure your chain is clean and well-lubricated, with no signs of rust or stiff links.
• Also, check the tension – there should be about half an inch of play.

Safety Features and Lighting: Your Visibility Insurance

Safety features are like your insurance policy on the road.

ix. Test the Headlights 

Start with the lighting system, test your headlight, brake light, and turn signals if equipped. Clean all lights and reflectors, as dirt can significantly reduce their effectiveness.

x. Check the Bell/Horn

Check that the bell or horn is working if your trike is equipped with one. It’s essential for safety, especially in busy areas. Ensure it is loud enough to be heard if you are in traffic.

Comfort Adjustments: Enhancing Your Riding Experience

Comfort might seem secondary to safety, but an uncomfortable riding position can lead to fatigue and reduced control. 

xi. Adjust the Seat and Handlebars

• Adjust your seat height so your legs have a slight bend when the pedals are at their lowest position. 
• The handlebars should allow for a natural arm position without stretching or hunching.
• If your e-trike has suspension components, check for proper function and any signs of fluid leaks or damage. 
• Proper suspension not only improves comfort but also helps maintain tire contact with the road.

xi. Test Ride and Final Check

Before heading out on your electric tricycle, hop on and take a test ride to confirm that everything is functioning smoothly. 

Develop a Maintenance Routine

When you own an electric tricycle, proper maintenance is not something you do just on a “once in a while” basis. The key to effective maintenance is consistency. Create a pre-ride checklist and stick to it. Here's a suggested schedule:

Before every ride:

• Battery charge check
• Quick brake test
• Tire pressure check
• Light and horn test

Weekly Maintenance Routine

• Detailed brake inspection
• Chain cleaning and lubrication
• Electrical connection check
• Tire wear inspection

Monthly Maintenance Routine

• Comprehensive frame inspection
• Battery connection cleaning
• Bolt and fastener tightening
• Suspension Check

Remember, this guide covers the basics of e-trike maintenance. Your specific model may have additional requirements, so always consult your owner's manual for model-specific guidance. 

By following these maintenance steps regularly, you'll ensure your electric tricycle remains a reliable, safe, and enjoyable mode of transportation for years to come. Happy riding!

Ride with Viribus

Regular maintenance does saves you a lot of stress and disappointment, everyone agrees that not having to deal  with breakdowns or accidents at all is a lot preferable. That, only happens if you get a top quality bike.

Our high-quality 3-wheel bikes are designed with a low center of gravity and a sturdy three-wheel base for unbeatable stability and comfort. Whether you need a tricycle for adults for recreation, exercise, errands, or daily commuting, our versatile trikes provide a smooth, secure, and enjoyable riding experience.

 Explore our collection and find your ideal ride today!